The Bank of Canada today reduced its target for the overnight rate to 3¼%, with the Bank Rate at 3¾% and the deposit rate at 3¼%. The Bank is continuing its policy of balance sheet normalization.

The global economy is evolving largely as expected in the Bank’s October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). In the United States, the economy continues to show broad-based strength, with robust consumption and a solid labour market. US inflation has been holding steady, with some price pressures persisting. In the euro area, recent indicators point to weaker growth. In China, recent policy actions combined with strong exports are supporting growth, but household spending remains subdued. Global financial conditions have eased and the Canadian dollar has depreciated in the face of broad-based strength in the US dollar.

In Canada, the economy grew by 1% in the third quarter, somewhat below the Bank’s October projection, and the fourth quarter also looks weaker than projected. Third-quarter GDP growth was pulled down by business investment, inventories and exports. In contrast, consumer spending and housing activity both picked up, suggesting lower interest rates are beginning to boost household spending. Historical revisions to the National Accounts have increased the level of GDP over the past three years, largely reflecting higher investment and consumption. The unemployment rate rose to 6.8% in November as employment continued to grow more slowly than the labour force. Wage growth showed some signs of easing, but remains elevated relative to productivity.

A number of policy measures have been announced that will affect the outlook for near-term growth and inflation in Canada. Reductions in targeted immigration levels suggest GDP growth next year will be below the Bank’s October forecast. The effects on inflation will likely be more muted, given that lower immigration dampens both demand and supply. Other federal and provincial policies—including a temporary suspension of the GST on some consumer products, one-time payments to individuals, and changes to mortgage rules—will affect the dynamics of demand and inflation. The Bank will look through effects that are temporary and focus on underlying trends to guide its policy decisions.

In addition, the possibility the incoming US administration will impose new tariffs on Canadian exports to the United States has increased uncertainty and clouded the economic outlook.

CPI inflation has been about 2% since the summer, and is expected to average close to the 2% target over the next couple of years. Since October, the upward pressure on inflation from shelter and the downward pressure from goods prices have both moderated as expected. Looking ahead, the GST holiday will temporarily lower inflation but that will be unwound once the GST break ends. Measures of core inflation will help us assess the trend in CPI inflation.

With inflation around 2%, the economy in excess supply, and recent indicators tilted towards softer growth than projected, Governing Council decided to reduce the policy rate by a further 50 basis points to support growth and keep inflation close to the middle of the 1-3% target range. Governing Council has reduced the policy rate substantially since June. Going forward, we will be evaluating the need for further reductions in the policy rate one decision at a time. Our decisions will be guided by incoming information and our assessment of the implications for the inflation outlook. The Bank is committed to maintaining price stability for Canadians by keeping inflation close to the 2% target.

The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is January 29, 2025.

Source: bankofcanada.ca

As the crisp autumn air transitions into winter, it’s time to embrace the magic of the holiday season. From cozy nights by the fire to the twinkle of festive lights, this is the perfect opportunity to transform your home into a winter wonderland. Whether you’re a fan of traditional holiday aesthetics or prefer a modern twist, the 2024 holiday décor trends offer something for everyone.

1. Muted Luxe

Classic holiday colours take a backseat this year as softer tones like sage green, champagne, dusty rose, and icy blue rise to the forefront. These muted hues, complemented by metallic accents such as brushed gold and antique silver, bring a refined elegance to holiday decorating.

Think velvet stockings, metallic-dusted wreaths, and pale ornaments to create a calming yet festive atmosphere. To add depth, consider contrasting these colours with darker tones such as deep navy or charcoal. The result? A sophisticated holiday setting that’s both stylish and serene.

2. Vintage Nostalgia

For those who love the charm of yesteryear, vintage-inspired décor is making a big comeback. Picture crystal and glass ornaments, retro tinsel garlands, ceramic Christmas trees, and vintage menorahs. These nostalgic elements evoke a timeless warmth that feels like home.

Explore thrift shops, flea markets, or even your family’s attic for heirloom treasures. If you prefer something new, many retailers now offer vintage-inspired collections to achieve the same look. Pair these pieces with candles or warm string lights to create a cosy, retro holiday vibe.

3. Natural Elegance

As sustainability takes centre stage, nature-inspired décor is a key trend this holiday season. Adorn evergreen garlands with dried orange slices, cinnamon sticks, and pinecones for a rustic and festive aesthetic—with the bonus of delightful scents!

On your tree, swap out plastic ornaments for dried fruits, popcorn garlands, or decorations made from wood and paper. Extend this theme to your dining table with fresh greenery, linen napkins, and seasonal fruits as centrepieces. Natural elegance seamlessly combines eco-consciousness with holiday charm.

4. Textured Layers

Layered textures continue to be a hallmark of seasonal styling, offering a cosy and inviting atmosphere. Mix chunky knits with plush velvets, faux furs, and natural materials like woven cotton or linen for a multidimensional look.

Elevate your holiday tablescape with combinations such as cotton tablecloths and rattan placemats, or layer linens with soft runners in contrasting patterns. Add festive touches like felt ornaments, macramé accents, or ribbon details. For living spaces, incorporate seasonal throw pillows, blankets, and decor elements made from glass, wood, and metal for a rich, textured effect.

Bonus Tip: Extend the Cheer Outdoors

Don’t stop with indoor decorations—extend the festive spirit to your outdoor spaces! Add twinkling lights, lanterns, and weather-resistant greenery along banisters, door frames, and window sills. A well-decorated porch or patio sets the tone for holiday cheer, welcoming guests before they even step inside.

Personalize Your Holiday Style

This holiday season, let your décor reflect your personal style and create a space that’s perfect for making memories. From the understated elegance of muted tones to the timeless appeal of vintage elements or the natural beauty of sustainable decor, there’s a trend to suit every taste. With a touch of creativity and a dash of festive spirit, your home can become a joyful centrepiece of the season.

When purchasing a home in Ontario, it’s easy to focus on the down payment and mortgage without considering other hidden costs. However, these additional expenses can add up quickly and significantly impact your budget. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or have experience in the real estate market, it’s essential to be aware of the various costs involved in the process. Here’s a breakdown of the most common hidden costs associated with buying a home in Ontario.

1. Land Transfer Tax

One of the largest additional costs in Ontario is the land transfer tax. This tax is based on the home's purchase price and is paid to the province, and in the case of Toronto, an additional municipal tax applies.

For example, for a home priced at $700,000, the land transfer tax would be calculated as follows:

• 0.5% on the first $55,000 = $275

• 1.0% on the next $195,000 = $1,950

• 1.5% on the next $400,000 = $6,000

• 2.0% on the remaining $50,000 = $1,000
  Total provincial tax = $9,225

If you are purchasing in Toronto, there would be an additional municipal tax of $9,225, making the total land transfer tax $18,450.

First-time buyers may be eligible for a rebate, which can reduce the provincial tax by up to $4,000. Always check for rebates that may apply based on your specific situation.

2. Legal Fees

When you purchase a home, you'll need to hire a lawyer to handle title transfers, review contracts, and ensure the property is properly registered. Legal fees typically range from $1,500–$3,000, depending on the complexity of the transaction. Keep in mind that if your transaction is more complicated, for example, involving a private sale or a special agreement, the fees could be on the higher end.

3. Title Insurance

Title insurance is a one-time fee that protects you against title-related issues such as fraud, errors in the public record, or disputes over property ownership. It typically costs between $350–$600 and can offer peace of mind in case of any unforeseen issues with the property’s title.

4. Home Inspection

A home inspection is an optional but highly recommended step in the home-buying process. It allows you to assess the property’s condition and uncover potential issues that may not be immediately visible. Home inspections typically range from $300 to $750, depending on the size of the property. For larger homes, the cost can be higher.

In addition to a general home inspection, you might want to consider additional specialized inspections, such as for septic systems, wells, or mold. These inspections can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,000 or more, depending on the property’s needs.

5. Appraisal Fee

Lenders typically require an appraisal to confirm the value of the property. This is an essential step for securing your mortgage. The average cost of an appraisal in Ontario ranges from $500 to $700, and this cost is usually borne by the buyer.

6. Property Taxes Adjustment

If the seller has already paid property taxes for the year, you may need to reimburse them for the portion of taxes that applies after your closing date. For example, if the seller has prepaid $7,000 in property taxes and you close mid-year, you would owe approximately $3,500.

7. Mortgage Insurance

If your down payment is less than 20%, CMHC insurance is mandatory. This insurance protects the lender in case you default on your loan. The cost of mortgage insurance depends on your down payment amount and the size of your mortgage. For a home priced at $700,000 with a 10% down payment, this cost could be $21,168, which would be added to your mortgage principal.

8. Moving Costs

Moving costs can vary greatly depending on the distance and services you require. For a local move, professional movers may charge between $1,000 to $1,500 for a single-family home, while a DIY move with a truck rental could cost between $200 to $400. Long-distance moves or additional services, such as packing, may increase costs.

9. Utility Hookups and Adjustments

When moving into your new home, you’ll need to set up utilities such as hydro, gas, water, and internet. Utility hook-up fees in Ontario can range from $30 to $150 depending on the service provider and the specific utility. If you’re moving into a home that’s been vacant for a while, you may also need to pay for reconnection or activation services.

10. Condo Fees

If you’re purchasing a condominium, you may need to pay a prorated portion of the monthly condo fees at closing. For example, if the condo fees are $400 per month, and you close mid-month, you may owe around $200 for the rest of the month. Condo fees vary widely based on the amenities and services provided by the building.

11. HST on New Builds

Unlike resale homes, new builds in Ontario are subject to HST (13%). For a new home priced at $700,000, HST would add an additional $91,000 to the cost. However, you may be eligible for an HST rebate if your new home costs under $450,000 or if you're a first-time homebuyer. Make sure to confirm whether the HST is included in the purchase price or if it will be added on top of it.

Budgeting for a Smooth Home Buying Experience

While the down payment is often the primary focus of most homebuyers, it’s important not to overlook these hidden costs. From legal fees and property taxes to mortgage insurance and utility hook-ups, these additional expenses can quickly add up and affect your overall budget.

Planning ahead and budgeting for these costs will help ensure a smoother and more predictable home-buying experience. Consider working with a knowledgeable real estate agent or financial advisor to better understand these costs and manage your finances effectively.

Ready to buy your dream home? Take the time to research these hidden costs and set your budget accordingly—so you can move in with confidence and avoid any financial surprises along the way.