Today, the Bank of Canada lowered its target for the overnight rate to 3.75%, with the Bank Rate set at 4% and the deposit rate at 3.75%. The Bank continues its balance sheet normalization efforts.

Globally, the economy is projected to grow at a steady 3% over the next two years. Growth in the U.S. is anticipated to be stronger than previously expected, while China’s outlook remains cautious. The euro area’s growth has been sluggish but is expected to improve modestly next year. Inflation in advanced economies has decreased recently, aligning with central bank targets. Since July, global financial conditions have eased, partly due to expectations of lower policy interest rates. Additionally, global oil prices are roughly $10 lower than projected in the July Monetary Policy Report (MPR).

In Canada, economic growth was around 2% in the first half of the year, with an anticipated 1.75% growth in the second half. While overall consumption has grown, it has decreased on a per-person basis. Exports have seen a boost from the opening of the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline. The labor market remains subdued, with the unemployment rate at 6.5% as of September. Population growth continues to expand the labor force, but hiring has been moderate, impacting young people and newcomers the most. Wage growth remains high compared to productivity growth, indicating excess supply in the economy.

Looking ahead, GDP growth is expected to strengthen gradually as lower interest rates support economic activity. A modest increase in consumer spending per capita, along with slower population growth, is expected to drive this recovery. Residential investment is projected to rise, fueled by strong housing demand, while business investment should pick up as overall demand grows. Exports are likely to stay robust, supported by strong U.S. demand.

The Bank forecasts GDP growth of 1.2% in 2024, 2.1% in 2025, and 2.3% in 2026. As the economy gains momentum, the excess supply will gradually be absorbed.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation has dropped notably from 2.7% in June to 1.6% in September. While inflation in shelter costs remains high, it has begun to ease. Excess supply in the broader economy has lowered the prices of many goods and services, and the recent drop in global oil prices has driven down gasoline costs. These factors have collectively brought inflation down. The Bank’s core inflation measures are now below 2.5%. With inflation pressures no longer widespread, expectations from businesses and consumers have largely stabilized.

The Bank anticipates that inflation will hover around its target range throughout the forecast period. The upward pressure from shelter and services costs is expected to diminish, while downward pressures should ease as the economy absorbs the current excess supply.

With inflation nearing the 2% target, the Governing Council has decided to reduce the policy rate by 50 basis points to bolster economic growth and maintain inflation around the mid-point of the 1% to 3% target range. If the economy aligns with the Bank's forecast, additional rate cuts are anticipated. However, the timing and pace of any future reductions will depend on economic data and its implications for inflation. Decisions will be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis. The Bank remains dedicated to maintaining price stability for Canadians, keeping inflation close to the 2% target.

Source: bankofcanada.ca

In September 2024, 1,047 homes were sold through the MLS® System of the Ottawa Real Estate Board (OREB), marking an 11.4% increase compared to September 2023. However, sales were 17.4% below the five-year average and 15.4% lower than the 10-year average for September.

Year-to-date, a total of 10,485 homes have been sold in 2024, reflecting a 6.4% rise from the same period in 2023.

"As the housing market adjusts, Ottawa’s fall outlook remains strong,” says OREB President Curtis Fillier. "Sales are picking up, and prices are steady. Both buyers and sellers are reevaluating their strategies amid expectations of further interest rate cuts, extended amortizations, and higher price caps for insured mortgages.”

Fillier adds, “While recent policy changes will boost demand, Ottawa’s market faces ongoing supply challenges. We’re not building enough homes, particularly the ‘missing middle’ type.” The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) recently reported that Ottawa's population-adjusted construction rate is at its lowest in nearly a decade. A City of Ottawa progress report shows the city has met only 22% of its annual housing target by the end of August.

By the Numbers – Prices:

• The MLS® Home Price Index (HPI), which offers a more accurate picture of price trends than averages, shows the overall benchmark price for all homes was $642,800 in September 2024, a slight 0.2% increase from September 2023.

• The benchmark price for single-family homes was $729,000, up 0.5% year-over-year.

• Townhouses/row units had a benchmark price of $500,000, down 1.7% from the previous year.

• Apartments saw a benchmark price of $414,200, a 1.3% decrease from September 2023.

• The average price of homes sold in September 2024 was $685,551, up 1.4% from a year ago. The year-to-date average price was $679,082, a 0.9% increase from 2023.

• The total value of home sales in September reached $717.7 million, a 12.9% jump from September 2023.

OREB notes that while average sale prices can reveal long-term trends, they shouldn’t be viewed as a measure of individual property value changes, as prices vary across different neighbourhoods.

By the Numbers – Inventory & New Listings:

• There were 2,343 new residential listings in September 2024, up 3.9% from the previous year, and 4.7% above the five-year average and 11.6% higher than the 10-year average.

• Active residential listings rose 16.9% to 3,529 units by the end of September 2024. This was 43.3% above the five-year average and 4.6% above the 10-year average.

• Months of inventory stood at 3.4 in September 2024, slightly up from 3.2 in September 2023. This measure represents how long it would take to sell all current listings at the current rate of sales.

source: OREB

The Bank of Canada today lowered its target for the overnight rate to 4.25%, with the Bank Rate set at 4.5% and the deposit rate at 4.25%. The Bank continues its policy of balance sheet normalization.

Globally, the economy grew by approximately 2.5% in the second quarter, in line with forecasts from the Bank's July Monetary Policy Report (MPR). Economic growth in the United States exceeded expectations, driven by consumer spending, though the labor market has slowed. Growth in the euro area was supported by tourism and services, while manufacturing lagged. Inflation in both regions is easing. In China, weak domestic demand has hindered economic growth. Since July, global financial conditions have further relaxed, with bond yields decreasing. The Canadian dollar has seen a modest appreciation, largely due to a weaker US dollar. Oil prices are lower than projected in the July MPR.

In Canada, the economy expanded by 2.1% in the second quarter, primarily due to government spending and business investment. This growth was slightly above the July forecast, though early indicators suggest weaker economic activity through June and July. The labor market remains sluggish, with minimal employment changes in recent months, although wage growth continues to outpace productivity.

As expected, inflation fell to 2.5% in July. The Bank's preferred measures of core inflation averaged around 2.5%, and the percentage of consumer price index components rising above 3% is now close to historical levels. High shelter price inflation remains the largest contributor to overall inflation but is beginning to ease. Inflation in certain services also remains elevated.

Given the ongoing reduction in inflationary pressures, the Governing Council decided to lower the policy interest rate by another 25 basis points. Excess supply in the economy continues to push inflation downward, while rising prices in shelter and some services are keeping inflation elevated. The Governing Council is closely monitoring these opposing forces. Future monetary policy decisions will be based on incoming data and their impact on inflation forecasts. The Bank remains committed to restoring price stability for Canadians.

Source:www.BankofCanada.ca

The Ottawa real estate market showed signs of growth in July 2024, with 1,241 homes sold through the MLS® System of the Ottawa Real Estate Board (OREB). This represents a 13.6% increase compared to July 2023.

However, home sales were still 7.1% below the five-year average and 8.8% below the 10-year average for July. Despite this, year-to-date sales figures were encouraging, with 8,349 units sold by July 2024, marking a 5.5% increase from the same period in 2023.

The market’s performance is a positive signal amidst the usual summer slowdown, reflecting growing buyer confidence and a steady stream of new listings. Recent policy changes, including interest rate cuts and extended mortgage amortization periods for first-time buyers, could further support the market, though supply challenges remain.

Price Trends

The MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) provides a detailed view of price trends:

The overall MLS® HPI composite benchmark price in July 2024 was $648,900, up slightly by 0.1% from July 2023.

Single-family homes had a benchmark price of $734,700, down 0.1% year-over-year.

Townhouse/row units saw a benchmark price of $506,100, an increase of 3.4% compared to last year.

The benchmark price for apartments was $422,800, a decrease of 0.9% from July 2023 levels.

The average price of homes sold in July 2024 stood at $679,610, reflecting a 2.1% decrease from July 2023. The year-to-date average price, however, showed a slight increase of 1.0%, reaching $681,082. The total dollar volume of home sales in July 2024 was $843.3 million, an 11.3% increase from July 2023.

Inventory and New Listings

New residential listings in July 2024 increased by 17.1% from the previous year, totaling 2,231 new listings. Active residential listings at the end of July 2024 numbered 3,480 units, a substantial 37.0% increase from July 2023. The months of inventory, which indicates how long it would take to sell current listings at the current sales pace, rose to 2.8 months, up from 2.3 months in July 2023.

These statistics reflect a market that is gaining momentum, with increasing buyer activity and a growing inventory, although challenges around supply and affordability persist.

Source: Ottawa Real Estate Board