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Bank of Canada Cuts Interest Rates Amid Optimistic Economic Outlook

Today, the Bank of Canada lowered its target for the overnight rate to 3.75%, with the Bank Rate set at 4% and the deposit rate at 3.75%. The Bank continues its balance sheet normalization efforts.

Globally, the economy is projected to grow at a steady 3% over the next two years. Growth in the U.S. is anticipated to be stronger than previously expected, while China’s outlook remains cautious. The euro area’s growth has been sluggish but is expected to improve modestly next year. Inflation in advanced economies has decreased recently, aligning with central bank targets. Since July, global financial conditions have eased, partly due to expectations of lower policy interest rates. Additionally, global oil prices are roughly $10 lower than projected in the July Monetary Policy Report (MPR).

In Canada, economic growth was around 2% in the first half of the year, with an anticipated 1.75% growth in the second half. While overall consumption has grown, it has decreased on a per-person basis. Exports have seen a boost from the opening of the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline. The labor market remains subdued, with the unemployment rate at 6.5% as of September. Population growth continues to expand the labor force, but hiring has been moderate, impacting young people and newcomers the most. Wage growth remains high compared to productivity growth, indicating excess supply in the economy.

Looking ahead, GDP growth is expected to strengthen gradually as lower interest rates support economic activity. A modest increase in consumer spending per capita, along with slower population growth, is expected to drive this recovery. Residential investment is projected to rise, fueled by strong housing demand, while business investment should pick up as overall demand grows. Exports are likely to stay robust, supported by strong U.S. demand.

The Bank forecasts GDP growth of 1.2% in 2024, 2.1% in 2025, and 2.3% in 2026. As the economy gains momentum, the excess supply will gradually be absorbed.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation has dropped notably from 2.7% in June to 1.6% in September. While inflation in shelter costs remains high, it has begun to ease. Excess supply in the broader economy has lowered the prices of many goods and services, and the recent drop in global oil prices has driven down gasoline costs. These factors have collectively brought inflation down. The Bank’s core inflation measures are now below 2.5%. With inflation pressures no longer widespread, expectations from businesses and consumers have largely stabilized.

The Bank anticipates that inflation will hover around its target range throughout the forecast period. The upward pressure from shelter and services costs is expected to diminish, while downward pressures should ease as the economy absorbs the current excess supply.

With inflation nearing the 2% target, the Governing Council has decided to reduce the policy rate by 50 basis points to bolster economic growth and maintain inflation around the mid-point of the 1% to 3% target range. If the economy aligns with the Bank's forecast, additional rate cuts are anticipated. However, the timing and pace of any future reductions will depend on economic data and its implications for inflation. Decisions will be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis. The Bank remains dedicated to maintaining price stability for Canadians, keeping inflation close to the 2% target.

Source: bankofcanada.ca

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Unlocking Homeownership: Bold New Mortgage Reforms for a New Generation

The Government of Canada has announced a series of comprehensive mortgage reforms designed to make homeownership more attainable, particularly for younger Canadians. Rising mortgage costs have long been a barrier to buying a home, especially for Millennials and Gen Z. In response, new rules were introduced on August 1, 2024, allowing 30-year insured mortgages for first-time buyers purchasing newly constructed homes.

The Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, announced further changes to make mortgages more affordable and homeownership more accessible. Key reforms include:

  • Raising the cap on insured mortgages from $1 million to $1.5 million starting December 15, 2024. This reflects current housing market conditions and will help more Canadians qualify for a mortgage with less than a 20% down payment.

  • Expanding eligibility for 30-year mortgage amortizations to all first-time homebuyers and buyers of new builds, effective December 15, 2024, reducing monthly payments and boosting affordability. This also aims to encourage new housing construction, addressing the ongoing housing shortage.

These reforms build on the enhanced Canadian Mortgage Charter from Budget 2024, which allows insured mortgage holders to switch lenders at renewal without undergoing another mortgage stress test. This fosters greater competition and ensures that Canadians can secure the best mortgage rates when renewing.

These changes represent the most significant mortgage reforms in decades, forming part of the government's broader plan to build nearly 4 million homes—the largest housing initiative in Canadian history. Additional regulatory updates will be introduced in the coming weeks.

In addition to making mortgages more accessible, the federal government is taking steps to protect homebuyers and renters. Today, blueprints for a Renters’ Bill of Rights and a Home Buyers’ Bill of Rights were unveiled. These new policies, developed in partnership with provinces and territories, aim to eliminate unfair practices, simplify leases, and increase transparency in the housing market. The government is also leveraging the $5 billion Canada Housing Infrastructure Fund to encourage provincial action on issues like renovictions, blind bidding, and standardized lease agreements.

Quotes
“We’ve already helped more than 750,000 Canadians save for a down payment through the Tax-Free First Home Savings Account. Now, with these bold mortgage reforms, we are making it easier for Canadians—especially younger generations—to achieve homeownership. By raising the insured mortgage cap and extending repayment terms, we are unlocking homeownership for more people and encouraging lender competition to secure better rates.”
— The Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance

“Everyone deserves a safe, affordable home. These new mortgage measures will significantly help Canadians, especially first-time buyers, as they enter the housing market.”
— The Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Housing, Infrastructure, and Communities

Quick Facts

  • The enhanced Canadian Mortgage Charter ensures that Canadians facing mortgage difficulties have access to tailored relief, and supports first-time homebuyers.

  • Mortgage loan insurance enables Canadians to finance up to 95% of their home’s purchase price, helping them secure competitive interest rates with smaller down payments.

  • The government’s housing plan, the largest in Canadian history, will unlock nearly 4 million new homes to make housing more affordable.

  • The Tax-Free First Home Savings Account allows Canadians to save up to $8,000 annually and $40,000 in total, tax-free, towards a down payment.

  • The Home Buyers’ Plan limit was increased from $35,000 to $60,000 in Budget 2024, allowing first-time buyers to withdraw from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to build or buy their first home. This can be combined with the Tax-Free First Home Savings Account for maximum savings.

Source: www.canada.ca

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Bank of Canada Lowers Interest Rate Amid Easing Inflation and Economic Uncertainty

The Bank of Canada today lowered its target for the overnight rate to 4.25%, with the Bank Rate set at 4.5% and the deposit rate at 4.25%. The Bank continues its policy of balance sheet normalization.

Globally, the economy grew by approximately 2.5% in the second quarter, in line with forecasts from the Bank's July Monetary Policy Report (MPR). Economic growth in the United States exceeded expectations, driven by consumer spending, though the labor market has slowed. Growth in the euro area was supported by tourism and services, while manufacturing lagged. Inflation in both regions is easing. In China, weak domestic demand has hindered economic growth. Since July, global financial conditions have further relaxed, with bond yields decreasing. The Canadian dollar has seen a modest appreciation, largely due to a weaker US dollar. Oil prices are lower than projected in the July MPR.

In Canada, the economy expanded by 2.1% in the second quarter, primarily due to government spending and business investment. This growth was slightly above the July forecast, though early indicators suggest weaker economic activity through June and July. The labor market remains sluggish, with minimal employment changes in recent months, although wage growth continues to outpace productivity.

As expected, inflation fell to 2.5% in July. The Bank's preferred measures of core inflation averaged around 2.5%, and the percentage of consumer price index components rising above 3% is now close to historical levels. High shelter price inflation remains the largest contributor to overall inflation but is beginning to ease. Inflation in certain services also remains elevated.

Given the ongoing reduction in inflationary pressures, the Governing Council decided to lower the policy interest rate by another 25 basis points. Excess supply in the economy continues to push inflation downward, while rising prices in shelter and some services are keeping inflation elevated. The Governing Council is closely monitoring these opposing forces. Future monetary policy decisions will be based on incoming data and their impact on inflation forecasts. The Bank remains committed to restoring price stability for Canadians.

Source:www.BankofCanada.ca

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Where was the Spring Market?
Despite strong sales in the first quarter, Canada’s spring housing market was subdued across many regions in Q2 of 2024. The Bank of Canada's first overnight lending rate cut in June sparked significant interest, but did not lead to a noticeable resurgence of homebuyers. This cautious stance contrasts with rising inventory levels, resulting in more balanced market conditions.Royal LePage® forecasts a 9.0% increase in the aggregate price of a home in Canada in Q4 2024 compared to the same quarter last year. Nationally, home prices are expected to see continued moderate appreciation throughout the year's second half.“Canada’s housing market is struggling to find a consistent rhythm, as the last three months clearly demonstrated,” said Phil Soper, president and CEO of Royal LePage. “Nationally, home prices rose while the number of properties bought and sold sagged; an unusual dynamic. The silver lining: inventory levels in many regions have climbed materially. This is the closest we’ve been to a balanced market in several years.”“This trend dominates activity in two of the country’s largest and most expensive markets, the greater regions of Toronto and Vancouver, where sales are down yet prices remain sticky,” Soper continued. “There are exceptions. In the prairie provinces and Quebec, low supply and tight competition persist.”


Q2 Reports Modest Uptick in Home Prices

According to the Royal LePage House Price Survey, the aggregate price of a home in Canada increased by 1.9% year-over-year to $824,300 in Q2 2024. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, the national aggregate home price increased by 1.5%, despite a slowdown in activity in the country’s most expensive markets.By housing type, the national median price of a single-family detached home increased by 2.2% year-over-year to $860,600, while the median price of a condominium increased by 1.6% year-over-year to $596,500. Quarter-over-quarter, the median price of a single-family detached home increased by 1.8%, while the median price of a condominium increased by 0.8%.


Sustained High Interest Rates Run Risk of Buyer Rush

Over the last two years, the national housing market has experienced fluctuations in home prices, with some regional exceptions, due to the impacts of higher interest rates. As the Bank of Canada balances lowering the key lending rate and controlling inflation, some housing market segments have stalled.“Canada’s housing market faces pent-up demand after two stifling years of high borrowing costs. While inflation control is crucial, persistently high rates are increasing the risk of a surge in demand when buyers inevitably return. New household formation and immigration keep fueling the need for housing, and a sudden release could create much market instability. This highlights the need for a more nuanced approach that balances inflation control with economic vitality,” added Soper.


Increased Borrowing Costs Hamper New Supply Creation

Elevated borrowing rates are not only dampening housing market activity but also stifling new home construction. Builders, heavily reliant on lending, are finding it increasingly difficult to finance new projects, exacerbating the housing shortage as the population grows.“Canada’s housing market faces complex challenges. While raising interest rates was crucial to fighting inflation, it has unintentionally choked off the essential flow of new housing supply. Higher borrowing costs, coupled with labor shortages in the construction trades and rising material prices, have made it economically unsustainable for developers to launch new projects. This creates a perfect storm – our population is growing steadily, yet we’re building far fewer homes than needed to meet demand. This situation urgently needs innovative solutions to ensure Canadians have access to affordable housing options,” concluded Soper.


Second Quarter Press Release Highlights:

  • Toronto and Vancouver report slower-than-usual market activity this spring as inventory builds, while demand continues to outpace supply in the prairie provinces and Quebec.
  • Quebec City records the highest year-over-year aggregate price increase (10.4%) in Q2 among the report’s major regions.
  • Royal LePage maintains its national year-end forecast, with prices expected to increase by 9.0% in Q4 2024 over the same period last year.
  • According to a Royal LePage survey conducted by Leger earlier this year, 51% of sidelined homebuyers said they would resume their search if interest rates reversed.
 
 

Source: Royal LePage Team Realty

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Bank of Canada Cuts Rates: Impact on Housing Market

After maintaining the overnight lending rate at a two-decade high of 5% for 11 months, the Bank of Canada has now reduced its policy rate. In its scheduled June announcement, Canada’s central bank lowered the target for the overnight rate by 25 basis points to 4.75%.


Despite inflation remaining slightly above the BoC’s target of 2%, the overall consumer price index has decreased over the past year, indicating a slowdown in core inflation which is expected to continue.


“Governing Council decided monetary policy no longer needs to be as restrictive and lowered the policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.75%,” said Tiff Macklem, Governor of the Bank of Canada, in a statement to reporters following the announcement. “We’ve come a long way in the fight against inflation. And our confidence that inflation will continue to move closer to the 2% target has increased over recent months. The considerable progress we’ve made to restore price stability is welcome news for Canadians.”

Impact on Canada’s Housing Market: With the anticipated interest rate cut now in effect, many rate-sensitive homebuyers are likely to see this as a cue to re-enter the housing market.


A recent Royal LePage survey conducted by Leger found that 51% of Canadians who had postponed their home buying plans in the past two years would return to the market once the Bank of Canada reduced its key lending rate. Specifically, 10% of respondents said a 25-basis-point drop would prompt them to re-enter the market, 18% would wait for a cut of 50 to 100 basis points, and 23% would need to see a cut of more than 100 basis points before resuming their search.


“The long-awaited cut to the overnight lending rate has arrived. The Bank of Canada held its key lending rate at 5% for the past 11 months, and it has been more than four years since the rate was last reduced,” commented Phil Soper, president and CEO of Royal LePage. “Our research shows that half of sidelined homebuyers in Canada plan to resume their home search once the bank rate starts to decline. This will likely spark activity and put upward pressure on home prices in the latter half of the year.”


The Bank of Canada will make its next announcement on Wednesday, July 24th.

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Navigating the Canadian Housing Market: Insights on Interest Rates and Home Buying Intentions

The past two years saw 51% of Canadians delaying their home buying plans, responding to the rise in borrowing costs. This surge led to a significant reassessment of intentions among millions of Canadians. Since March 2022, when the Bank of Canada began raising its key lending rate, over a quarter of the adult population (27%) actively participated in the housing market. However, more than half of them (56%) postponed their property search due to escalating interest rates, according to a recent survey by Royal LePage and Leger.

As inflation inches closer to the desired 2% target, expectations are high for the Bank of Canada to make its first cut to the overnight lending rate later this year. This anticipated reduction is poised to bring relief to variable-rate mortgage holders and those who deferred their home buying plans. Among those who delayed their purchase, 51% are ready to resume their search if interest rates drop. Specifically, 10% await a mere 25-basis-point drop, 18% anticipate a cut of 50 to 100 basis points, while 23% seek more than a 100-basis-point reduction before reconsidering their search.

Though 20% of sidelined buyers have abandoned their plans altogether, another 12% are poised to re-enter the market if the Bank of Canada's key lending rate remains steady. Among those aiming to re-enter once rates decrease, 44% prefer a four-year or five-year fixed-rate mortgage, the most favoured mortgage type and term in Canada. This number doubles the respondents intending to opt for a variable-rate mortgage (22%), while another 12% plan to secure a short-term fixed-rate mortgage.

Despite the challenges posed by rising interest rates, 65% of respondents remain actively engaged in the home buying process. This engagement spans from casual browsing of listings (39%) to continuing to save for a down payment (19%), applying for a mortgage pre-approval (12%), or already having obtained one (7%). However, 26% of respondents have temporarily disengaged from the home shopping process.

Ready to make your move in the housing market? Don't let rising interest rates hold you back! Whether you're ready to buy, actively browsing listings, or just considering your options, now is the time to stay informed and prepared. Let's take the next step together!

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Bank of Canada Holds Steady: Balancing Inflation and Stability in Economic Policy

The Bank of Canada has opted to maintain its overnight lending rate at 5% for the fifth consecutive occasion, as announced in its scheduled interest rate declaration on March 6th. It affirmed its commitment to keep the policy rate steady at 5% and to continue the process of normalizing the Bank’s balance sheet.

Despite a drop in the annual inflation rate to 2.9% in January, the Bank cited underlying inflationary factors like shelter costs as grounds for maintaining the current interest rate level. It expressed the desire to witness further easing of inflation and the establishment of price stability before considering rate adjustments.

Economists anticipate potential rate reductions later in the year, possibly in the June announcement, should inflation continue to decrease toward the central bank’s target of 2%. The Bank of Canada's next announcement is scheduled for April 10th, 2024.

Today, the Bank maintained its target for the overnight rate at 5%, with the Bank Rate at 5¼% and the deposit rate at 5%, while also continuing its policy of quantitative tightening.

The global economic landscape saw a slowdown in growth in the fourth quarter, with the US experiencing a slight deceleration but maintaining robust and broad-based GDP growth. Meanwhile, the euro area's economic growth remained stagnant after a contraction in the third quarter. Inflation in both the US and the euro area continued to ease, while bond yields rose and corporate credit spreads narrowed. Equity markets showed strong gains, and global oil prices were slightly higher than previously projected.

In Canada, fourth-quarter GDP growth exceeded expectations, driven by exports, although overall economic growth remained below potential. Despite a modest increase in consumption, final domestic demand contracted, primarily due to a significant decline in business investment. Employment growth continued to lag behind population growth, and there were indications of easing wage pressures. Overall, the data suggest an economy operating with modest excess supply.

CPI inflation eased to 2.9% in January, mainly due to a moderation in goods price inflation. However, shelter price inflation remained elevated and remained the primary contributor to overall inflation. Underlying inflationary pressures persisted, with year-over-year and three-month measures of core inflation remaining in the 3% to 3.5% range. Although the proportion of CPI components growing above 3% declined, it remained above historical averages. The Bank anticipates inflation to stay close to 3% during the first half of the year before gradually easing.

The Governing Council's decision to maintain the policy rate at 5% and continue the normalization of the Bank’s balance sheet reflects concerns about inflation risks, particularly regarding the persistence of underlying inflation. The Council aims to witness further and sustained easing in core inflation while focusing on the balance between demand and supply in the economy, inflation expectations, wage growth, and corporate pricing behavior. The Bank remains steadfast in its commitment to restoring price stability for Canadians.

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